On June 11, 2025, the North Carolina General Assembly approved Senate Bill 50, also known as the “Freedom to Carry NC” Act, which would allow adults aged 18 and older to carry concealed handguns without a permit. If enacted, North Carolina would become the 30th state to adopt permitless concealed carry, aligning with a growing national trend. However, the bill faces a probable veto from Democratic Governor Josh Stein, and its future remains uncertain due to divisions within the legislature.
Legislative Journey and Provisions
Senate Bill 50 passed the state Senate in March with a 26–18 vote and cleared the House Judiciary 2 Committee on June 3 by a narrow 6–5 margin. The bill permits U.S. citizens aged 18 and older, who are not otherwise prohibited by law, to carry concealed handguns without obtaining a permit. It retains the existing concealed handgun permit system for those who seek permits for reciprocity purposes when traveling to other states or for personal reasons.
The legislation also includes provisions to increase penalties for certain firearm-related crimes and establishes a scholarship fund for children of first responders who are killed or disabled in the line of duty.
Support and Opposition
Proponents of the bill argue that it enhances Second Amendment rights by removing unnecessary barriers for law-abiding citizens to carry firearms for self-defense. Senator Danny Britt, a primary sponsor, stated, “Law-abiding citizens deserve to exercise their Second Amendment rights without government interference.”
Opponents, including all House Democrats and some Republicans, express concerns over public safety, particularly regarding the lowered age threshold from 21 to 18. Representative Tracy Clark highlighted the potential risks, stating, “Do you not remember when you were 18? We are prone and so susceptible to peer pressure, we are hotheaded, we are emotional.”
Law enforcement organizations have also voiced opposition. Daniel Redford, president of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Fraternal Order of Police, warned that eliminating permit requirements could increase risks for officers, stating, “It’s just going to create a greater risk for them dealing with the public.”
Governor’s Stance and Legislative Dynamics
Governor Josh Stein has indicated his intention to veto the bill, emphasizing the importance of public safety. He stated, “My standard reviewing any piece of legislation is, will this make us safer?”
Overriding a gubernatorial veto requires a three-fifths majority in both legislative chambers. While Republicans hold a supermajority in the Senate, they are one seat short in the House. Securing the necessary votes would require bipartisan support, which appears unlikely given the current opposition from all House Democrats and some Republicans.
Context and Implications
North Carolina’s move towards permitless concealed carry reflects a broader national shift, with 29 other states having enacted similar laws. The debate underscores the tension between expanding gun rights and ensuring public safety. As the bill awaits the governor’s decision, its outcome will have significant implications for the state’s approach to gun legislation and could influence similar efforts in other states.
