Strengthening U.S.-India Cooperation in Kashmir: A Response to Terrorism
In a tragic incident last week, terrorists launched an attack on tourists in Pahalgam, Kashmir, an act that demonstrates the ongoing threat of terrorism in the region. This event not only sought to claim innocent lives but also aimed at reigniting historical tensions and destabilizing the progress made in Kashmir.
The Context of Kashmir’s Recent Stability
Following the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019, which redefined Jammu and Kashmir as a Union Territory, many anticipated a surge in violence. Contrary to these expectations, violence has significantly decreased. The Ministry of Home Affairs reports that terrorist incidents fell from 228 in 2018 to just 43 in 2023, with civilian deaths decreasing from 55 to 13 during the same period. This decline has fostered a tourism revival, with visitor numbers skyrocketing from approximately 3.47 million in 2020 to an astounding 23.6 million in 2024—a remarkable 580% increase.
The U.S. Response to Terrorist Attacks
The recent violence shattered this hard-won stability, highlighting the ongoing risks in Kashmir. While U.S. Vice President JD Vance was visiting India, the terrorist attack claimed the lives of several tourists, primarily targeting Hindus. In response, President Donald J. Trump issued a statement denouncing the attack, expressing solidarity with India: “Deeply disturbing news out of Kashmir. The United States stands strong with India against terrorism. Prime Minister Modi and the incredible people of India have our full support.”
Furthermore, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard reaffirmed their commitment to India: “We stand in solidarity with India in the wake of the horrific Islamist terrorist attack targeting and killing 26 Hindus in Pahalgam.” This swift response underscores a broader strategic commitment, as a secure Kashmir enhances India’s role in fostering stability across the Indo-Pacific region.
The Importance of Renewing Counterterrorism Efforts
The recent attacks signal a pressing need to revamp India-U.S. counterterrorism collaborations. Historically, counterterrorism cooperation has been vital to U.S.-India relations, especially after the 2008 Mumbai attacks. However, as partnerships have broadened into trade and defense, focus on counterterrorism has diminished. Recent developments, including the extradition of Tahawwur Rana to India, highlight the ongoing relevance of this partnership.
Enhancing Cooperation on Multiple Fronts
While U.S. intervention in Kashmir itself is neither necessary nor suitable, there are several avenues for strengthening cooperation:
- Internal Security Enhancements: The U.S. can help boost India’s internal security through improved intelligence sharing, focusing on predictive analytics for mapping radicalization patterns and early threat detection.
- External Security Support: Assistance with border security and surveillance capabilities can be enhanced by facilitating access to advanced technologies, such as drones and satellite imagery.
- Soft Power Initiatives: Beyond military cooperation, promoting cultural exchanges and tourism can reinforce narratives of peace in Kashmir, essential for long-term stability.
Conclusion
The heinous attack in Pahalgam is a poignant reminder of the challenges that remain despite significant progress toward peace in Kashmir. It illustrates the necessity for continuous dialogue and cooperation between the United States and India, aimed at mitigating further threats. By solidifying ties and enhancing collaborative efforts, both nations can better secure not only Kashmir but also contribute positively to the Indo-Pacific landscape.
As partners, the U.S. and India can work together to fortify resilience against terrorism, ensuring that the strides made towards stability are sustained for the future.
